Want a little Southern flavor? This Southern hush puppies recipe is your ticket to crispy, golden bites of comfort food that are as versatile as they are delicious. These savory cornmeal fritters are a Southern classic, often served alongside fried fish, shrimp, or BBQ. With their crunchy exterior and fluffy interior, Hush Puppies are a crowd-pleaser for family dinners, cookouts, or any occasion calling for soul-warming food. This recipe is beginner-friendly, budget-conscious, and packed with flavor, making it a go-to for busy weeknights or weekend gatherings. Plus, it’s naturally vegetarian (and can be made vegan with simple swaps)! My love for Hush Puppies started at my grandmother’s kitchen table in Georgia, where her perfectly fried fritters were the star of every fish fry. Let’s dive into how to recreate this Southern staple at home!
What Are Hush Puppies Made Of?
Hush Puppies are simple yet flavorful, relying on pantry staples for their signature texture and taste. The main components consist of:
- Cornmeal: The backbone of Hush Puppies, providing that gritty, slightly sweet base. Yellow or white cornmeal both work, though yellow gives a richer color.
- Flour: All-purpose flour adds structure, balancing the cornmeal’s density.
- Egg: The egg serves as a binder, holding the batter together.
- Buttermilk: Adds tanginess and moisture, contributing to a tender crumb.
- Baking Powder: Helps the hush puppies rise, creating a light interior.
- Onion: Finely diced or grated for a subtle savory kick.
- Seasonings: Salt, a pinch of sugar, and optional spices like cayenne for a hint of heat.
- Oil: For frying, ensuring that crispy, golden crust.
Optional add-ins like jalapeños, cheese, or herbs can elevate the flavor, but the classic recipe keeps it simple. If you’re wondering, can you make Hush Puppies without buttermilk? The answer is yes! Substitutes like regular milk with a splash of vinegar or lemon juice, or even plant-based milk for a vegan version, work beautifully.
How to Make Southern Hush Puppies

This easy recipe yields about 20 hushpuppies and takes just 30 minutes from start to finish. To always get flawless outcomes, follow these instructions
Ingredients
- 1 cup yellow cornmeal (or white cornmeal for a milder flavor)
- ½ cup all-purpose flour
- 1 tsp baking powder
- ½ tsp baking soda
- 1 tsp salt
- 1 tbsp sugar (optional, for a touch of sweetness)
- 1 large egg
- ¾ cup buttermilk (or milk + 1 tsp vinegar for a substitute)
- ¼ cup finely diced onion (or 1 tsp onion powder for a smoother texture)
- 2 tbsp melted butter (or vegetable oil for a dairy-free option)
- Vegetable oil for frying (about 2-3 cups, depending on pan size)
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Mix the dry ingredients: In a large bowl, whisk together cornmeal, flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt, and sugar until well combined.
- Combine the wet ingredients: In a separate bowl, beat the egg, then stir in buttermilk, diced onion, and melted butter until smooth.
- Form the batter: Gently whisk the dry ingredients until they are barely incorporated after adding the wet components. Although thick, the batter should be scoopable. Avoid overmixing to keep the hush puppies tender.
- Heat the oil: In a deep skillet or Dutch oven, pour enough vegetable oil to reach a depth of about 2 inches. Heat to 350°F (use a thermometer for accuracy).
- Fry the hush puppies: Using a small cookie scoop or spoon, drop tablespoon-sized portions of batter into the hot oil, being careful not to overcrowd the pan. Fry until golden brown and crispy, 2 to 3 minutes per side.
- Drain and serve: Remove hush puppies with a slotted spoon and drain on a paper towel-lined plate. Serve hot with tartar sauce, remoulade, or a sprinkle of sea salt.
How to Make Hush Puppies Light and Fluffy
Nobody wants dense, heavy Hush Puppies! To achieve that coveted light and fluffy texture, follow these tips:
- Don’t overmix the batter: Stir just until the wet and dry ingredients combine. Overmixing can develop gluten in the flour, making the dough tough.
- Use fresh baking powder: Old leavening agents lose their potency, leading to flat fritters.
- Maintain oil temperature: Maintain the oil’s temperature at 350°F. Too low, and the hush puppies absorb oil, becoming greasy and dense; too high, and they burn before cooking through.
- Incorporate air: Let the batter rest for 5-10 minutes before frying to allow the baking powder to activate.
- Balance wet and dry ingredients: Too much liquid can make the batter heavy, while too little can make it crumbly. The batter should be thick but not dough-like.
If you’re asking, why are my Hush Puppies dense?, It’s likely due to overmixing, improper oil temperature, or outdated baking powder. Adjust these factors, and you’ll get that airy, crispy result.
What Oil Is Best for Frying Hush Puppies?
Choosing the right oil is key to achieving crispy, non-greasy hushpuppies. The best oils for frying are:
- Vegetable Oil: Neutral flavor and high smoke point (around 400°F), making it a budget-friendly choice.
- Canola Oil: Another neutral option with a high smoke point, ideal for deep frying.
- Peanut Oil: A Southern favorite for its slightly nutty flavor and high smoke point (450°F), perfect for restaurant-quality results.
Avoid oils with low smoke points, like olive oil, as they burn easily and impart unwanted flavors. Always use a thermometer to maintain the oil at 350°F for consistent frying.
Can You Bake Hush Puppies Instead of Frying?
Yes, you can bake Hush Puppies for a healthier alternative, though they won’t have the same crispy exterior. To bake:
- Preheat the oven. Prepare a baking sheet with parchment paper and preheat the oven to 425°F.
- Scoop the batter into tablespoon-sized portions and place them on the baking sheet.
- Brush lightly with oil or melted butter to mimic the fried texture.
- Bake for 12-15 minutes, flipping halfway, until golden and cooked through.
Baked hush puppies are slightly denser but still delicious. For extra crispiness, place them under the broiler for 1-2 minutes at the end.
Do Hush Puppies Need Cornmeal?
Cornmeal is the heart of traditional hushpuppies, giving them their characteristic gritty texture and subtle sweetness. While you could experiment with alternatives like polenta or masa harina, these substitutes alter the flavor and texture significantly. Without cornmeal, you’re not making authentic Southern hush puppies—think of it as trying to make cornbread without corn! For the best results, stick with fine or medium-grind cornmeal, either yellow or white, depending on your preference.
Can You Freeze Hush Puppies Batter?
Yes, you can freeze Hush Puppies batter for up to 3 months, making it a great make-ahead option for busy days. Here’s how:
- Prepare the batter as directed, but don’t fry it yet.
- Store in an airtight container or freezer-safe bag, leaving some room for expansion.
- Thaw before frying: Place the batter in the fridge overnight to thaw, then stir gently to recombine. If it seems too thick, add a tablespoon of buttermilk or milk.
Freezing cooked hushpuppies is also an option. Reheat them in a 350°F oven for 5-7 minutes to restore crispiness.
What Goes with Hush Puppies?
Hush Puppies are the ultimate side dish, complementing a variety of Southern classics. Here are some perfect pairings:
- Fried Seafood: Serve with fried catfish, shrimp, or oysters for a classic fish fry.
- BBQ: Pair with pulled pork, ribs, or brisket for a smoky, hearty meal.
- Coleslaw: The creamy, tangy crunch balances the richness of Hush Puppies.
- Collard Greens: A Southern staple that adds a nutritious, earthy contrast.
- Dipping Sauces: Tartar sauce, remoulade, or spicy mayo elevate the experience.
For a full Southern spread, combine hushpuppies with fried chicken, mac and cheese, and sweet tea for a meal that screams comfort.
Nutrition Information (Per Serving, About 2 Hush Puppies)
- Calories: 150 kcal
- Protein: 3g
- Carbs: 18g
- Fat: 7g
Final Thoughts
This Southern Hush Puppies recipe is a love letter to simplicity and flavor. Whether you’re hosting a fish fry, BBQ, or just craving a nostalgic side, these golden fritters deliver. With a crispy exterior, fluffy interior, and endless pairing possibilities, they’re sure to become a staple in your kitchen. Plus, the flexibility to bake, freeze, or customize makes them perfect for any cook. Try this recipe, and bring a taste of the South to your table tonight!
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Southern Hush Puppies Recipe
Ingredients
Method
- Mix the dry ingredients: In a large bowl, whisk together cornmeal, flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt, and sugar until well combined.
- Combine the wet ingredients: In a separate bowl, beat the egg, then stir in buttermilk, diced onion, and melted butter until smooth.
- Form the batter: Gently whisk the dry ingredients until they are barely incorporated after adding the wet components. Although thick, the batter should be scoopable. Avoid overmixing to keep the hush puppies tender.
- Heat the oil: In a deep skillet or Dutch oven, pour enough vegetable oil to reach a depth of about 2 inches. Heat to 350°F (use a thermometer for accuracy).
- Fry the hush puppies: Using a small cookie scoop or spoon, drop tablespoon-sized portions of batter into the hot oil, being careful not to overcrowd the pan. Fry until golden brown and crispy, 2 to 3 minutes per side.
- Drain and serve: Remove hush puppies with a slotted spoon and drain on a paper towel-lined plate. Serve hot with tartar sauce, remoulade, or a sprinkle of sea salt.
Notes
- Storage: Store leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days. Reheat in a 350°F oven for 5 minutes to restore crispiness.
- Make It Spicy: Add 1-2 tsp chopped jalapeños or ½ tsp cayenne pepper to the batter for a kick.
- Gluten-Free Option: Use certified gluten-free cornmeal, as the recipe is naturally gluten-free otherwise.
- Vegan Swap: Substitute buttermilk with plant-based milk + vinegar, use a flax egg (1 tbsp flaxseed + 3 tbsp water), and replace butter with vegetable oil.
- Baking Option: Preheat oven to 425°F, scoop batter onto a parchment-lined baking sheet, brush with oil, and bake for 12-15 minutes, flipping halfway.
- Freezing Batter: Freeze batter in an airtight container for up to 3 months. Thaw in the fridge overnight and stir before frying.